From The Sour Patch Kids blog: Whose Conscience Is It, Anyway?
For a long time, the Catholic Church’s teaching on conscience has both enlightened and troubled me. I’m heartened by article 1782 that states I have “the right to act in conscience and in freedom so as personally to make moral decisions,” and that I have this right especially in “religious matters.” This teaching is one of the reasons that I’ve stayed with Catholicism for so long. My conscience is loud–especially when it disagrees with authority.
Yet, it seems as though it’s too easy for authority to always have the last word. When I speak up in conscience to say something the Church doesn’t like, it can tell me that my conscience has been malformed if I reject the Church’s teachings (1792) or that my conscience is malformed due to a “habit of committing sin” (1791). Because I consistently disagree with many Church teachings on certain issues, it’s all too easy for someone to invalidate my conscience by citing my “habit” of “sins”(i.e.: dissenting opinions) of this nature.
I’ve been reading St. Augustine’s Confessions, and I found the first line in Book Two, Chapter 4, in which Augustine writes of a “law that is written in men’s hearts [that] cannot be erased however sinful they are,” to be enlightening. This is in minor contradiction of the official teaching of the Catechism, which does cite sin as being capable of malforming a conscience. And yet, it’s St. Augustine’s profession that rings true in my heart–perhaps in that same place where my conscience lives.
Progressive Catholics have a reading disability - let's call it Emotive-Rational Responsiveness Seizures, or ERRS - where they simply are incapable of accepting sections of the Catechism or Christ's 'harder' teachings because they conflict with their feelings and emotions. Confusion over conscience ranks as the top cause of ERRS, and the above blogpost provides examples of multiple symptoms."My conscience is loud - especially when it disagrees with authority." Here is a classic symptom, sometimes described as "faithful dissent". This is deep denial, because faithful dissent is a fallacy, not a reality. This victim has fooled herself into believing that she is listening to her conscience, when she's actually ignoring it.
"Yet, it seems as though it’s too easy for authority to always have the last word." Well, duh! For an authority to be legitimate, it has to have the last word. ERRS victims consider Magesterial teaching to be just another opinion, especially when the teaching concerns sinful behaviors that the ERRS victim is engaged in.
"Because I consistently disagree with many Church teachings on certain issues, it’s all too easy for someone to invalidate my conscience..." Here's the classic defensive posture that ERRS victims tend to assume. Because the conscience is being pricked, the victim responds with strong statements like 'invalidating my conscience'. In addition, the victim plays the pity card - the Big Bad Church isn't validating my feelings - instead of realizing that the Church exists to help lead her to salvation.
"This is in minor contradiction of the official teaching of the Catechism, which does cite sin as being capable of malforming a conscience." Okay, there's a lot going on here. The ERRS victim is displaying multiple symptoms in the space on one sentence - this could be classified as Responsiveness Schizophrenia rather than mere Seizures. First, the word 'minor' - this is a type of distraction, to downplay the seriousness of the contradiction. As faithful Catholics know, contradictions to official teachings are rarely minor, even more so when it concerns the conscience. Second, the word 'official' - this is to imply that there might be unofficial teaching somewhere out there. Third, the phrase 'of the Catechism' - this is done to pit the catechism against another source (in this case, St Augustine), as well as to imply that the catechism is somehow different than Church teaching. Fourth, the phrase 'which does cite sin as being capable of malforming a conscience' - the way this is worded, the victim does not believe that this is true. Not in her case, anyway, which is supported by the last sentence in the third paragraph.
There is more to her post, but these three paragraphs provide enough material in order to prescribe treatment. This particular ERRS victim has a very poorly formed conscience. The cure: an aggressive infusion of grace, especially via the Sacrament of Confession; solid spiritual direction; intense catechesis and immediate termination of contact with any Call-to-Action members, forever.
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The trap is forgetting that conscience is a guide, not the Gospel. It is the moral "law that is written in men's hearts", not the false "law" of Following My Conscience. Augustine is saying that no matter how mired in sin we may be, God's law remains etched upon our hearts - but a life of sin will becloud the conscience, making it easier to remain in sin, and much more difficult to break free. There is no 'minor contradiction' between St Augustine's words and the Church's teachings at all. The contradiction is between the blogger's feelings and the fact that sin does creates a malformed conscience.
It would be more honest if such people would come out and say: "I'm gonna do what I wanna do, regardless of what the Church teaches, so there!" instead of saying: "I'm gonna do what I wanna do, and the Church has to change its teaching to accommodate my feelings." Unfortunately, there are some in the Church who agree with them.
Somewhere along the way, the concept of "acting out of free will" has been twisted into "acting according to one's conscience", as if to say sinning is okay. Nothing could be farther from the truth. While it would be much easier for the Church to say: "Okay, fine, ignore your conscience. Go to Hell. See if I care", the Church would be abdicating her mission given by Christ, which is to teach, guide and save souls. Especially the ones of those who err in their judgment.








7 Comments:
Conscience Smonscience. Not that I dispute the priceless value of a well-formed one, but as you said Larry if it's only about what you "feel" at any given time, what's the point? I have always been a bit defiant of authority in my life, but I'm finding it's because the only real authority we have going for us is the Church, an authority of love and guidance, not one of authoritarian and illogical demands like others in authority may be.
I'd have a lot more respect if someone had a problem with the Church's teaching on a subject if they were actually familiar with what the Church actually teaches on the subject.
You got that right, Matthew - and thanks for the link!
Excellent post Larry - have you read JPII's encyclical on the Holy Spirit? It is awesome - and all about conscience.
Newman on Conscience (note the use of the word power and its synonyms):
So much for philosophers; now let us see what is the notion of conscience in this day in the popular mind. {250} There, no more than in the intellectual world, does "conscience" retain the old, true, Catholic meaning of the word. There too the idea, the presence of a Moral Governor is far away from the use of it, frequent and emphatic as that use of it is. When men advocate the rights of conscience, they in no sense mean the rights of the Creator, nor the duty to Him, in thought and deed, of the creature; but the right of thinking, speaking, writing, and acting, according to their judgment or their humour, without any thought of God at all. They do not even pretend to go by any moral rule, but they demand, what they think is an Englishman's prerogative, for each to be his own master in all things, and to profess what he pleases, asking no one's leave, and accounting priest or preacher, speaker or writer, unutterably impertinent, who dares to say a word against his going to perdition, if he like it, in his own way. Conscience has rights because it has duties; but in this age, with a large portion of the public, it is the very right and freedom of conscience to dispense with conscience, to ignore a Lawgiver and Judge, to be independent of unseen obligations. It becomes a licence to take up any or no religion, to take up this or that and let it go again, to go to church, to go to chapel, to boast of being above all religions and to be an impartial critic of each of them. Conscience is a stern monitor, but in this century it has been superseded by a counterfeit, which the eighteen centuries prior to it never heard of, and could not have mistaken for it, if they had. It is the right of self-will...
So indeed it is; did the Pope speak against Conscience in the true sense of the word, he would commit a suicidal act. He would be cutting the ground from under his feet. His very mission is to proclaim the moral law, and to protect and strengthen that "Light which enlighteneth every man that cometh into the world." On the law of conscience and its sacredness are founded both his authority in theory and his power in fact. Whether this or that particular Pope in this bad world always kept {253} this great truth in view in all he did, it is for history to tell. I am considering here the Papacy in its office and its duties, and in reference to those who acknowledge its claims. They are not bound by the Pope's personal character or private acts, but by his formal teaching. Thus viewing his position, we shall find that it is by the universal sense of right and wrong, the consciousness of transgression, the pangs of guilt, and the dread of retribution, as first principles deeply lodged in the hearts of men, it is thus and only thus, that he has gained his footing in the world and achieved his success. It is his claim to come from the Divine Lawgiver, in order to elicit, protect, and enforce those truths which the Lawgiver has sown in our very nature, it is this and this only that is the explanation of his length of life more than antediluvian. The championship of the Moral Law and of conscience is his raison d'ĂȘtre. The fact of his mission is the answer to the complaints of those who feel the insufficiency of the natural light; and the insufficiency of that light is the justification of his mission.
Terry - I'll have to get that. Thanks for the recommendation. I could not in good conscience not take your advice! :-)
That quotation from Cardinal Newman is fantastic, what is it from?
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